Journal of Humanities, Health and Social Sciences
The Journal of Humanities, Health and Social Sciences'' (JHHSS), is administered by the registered research consultancy, "Research Consultancy on Social and Management Development." This consultancy is duly registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan under Section 1 of the Companies Act, 2017 (XIX of 2017) and holds the registration number 0220469. The aim of the Journal of Humanities, Health and Social Sciences'' (JHHSS) is to create an interdisciplinary forum for scholarly discourse, encouraging the exchange of ideas and research discoveries at the intersection of the humanities, health, and social sciences. This peer-reviewed journal aims to promote holistic approaches to human well-being and societal advancement by publishing high-quality research that contributes to the development of theoretical frameworks, practical applications, and policy implications. The journal aims to inspire dialogue and collaboration among researchers, practitioners, and policymakers through its broad content, thereby expanding the intellectual landscape in these critical areas.
Research Consultancy on Social and Management Development
The Role of Family Dynamics, Health Literacy, and Community Support in Shaping Mental Well-Being: The Mediating Effect of Social Stigma in Urban Pakistan
This study explores the role of family dynamics, health literacy, and community support in shaping mental well-being, with social stigma examined as a mediating factor in the urban context of Pakistan. Mental health remains an under-addressed dimension of public health, particularly in developing countries where social stigma creates barriers to seeking care. The primary objectives of the research are to assess the direct influence of family dynamics, health literacy, and community support on mental well-being, and to determine the mediating effect of social stigma in this relationship. A quantitative cross-sectional survey design was employed, targeting urban populations across major cities in Pakistan, with data collected from 300 respondents through a structured questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale. Statistical analyses, including regression and mediation tests, were conducted to establish relationships among the variables. Findings indicate that supportive family dynamics, higher health literacy, and strong community networks significantly contribute to better mental well-being, while social stigma partially mediates these relationships by weakening the positive effects of these factors. The study highlights that reducing stigma is crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of family and community-based interventions. These insights provide valuable implications for public health policy and urban mental health programs in Pakistan, underscoring the need for integrated strategies that combine awareness, literacy, and social inclusion initiatives to strengthen mental well-being.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Humanities, Health and Social Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Impact of ERP Implementation, Process Automation, and Supplier Governance on Project Cost Efficiency: Evidence from Vision 2030 Projects in Saudi Arabia
This study examines the impact of ERP implementation, process automation, and supplier governance on project cost efficiency in large-scale construction projects executed under Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 framework. The research aims to assess how digital transformation in procurement and commercial management enhances cost optimization, transparency, and operational control. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire administered to sourcing, procurement, and quantity-surveying professionals involved in infrastructure projects across major Saudi cities, including Riyadh, Jeddah, and Al-Ula. A total of 300 valid responses were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results reveal that ERP implementation significantly streamlines procurement workflows and enables data-driven decision-making, while process automation improves operational efficiency and reduces processing time. Collectively, these factors positively influence project cost efficiency and align with the national objectives of sustainable and transparent infrastructure development. The study contributes to the growing literature on digital procurement transformation in developing economies and provides practical insights for project managers, policymakers, and construction organizations seeking to enhance value creation through integrated digital governance systems.
Influence of Finance Transformation, Corporate Governance, and Strategic Financial Planning on Organizational Agility: Evidence from the United Arab Emirates
This study investigates the impact of finance transformation, corporate governance, and strategic financial planning on organizational agility within the context of the United Arab Emirates’ rapidly evolving digital economy. The research emphasizes how financial leaders drive value creation and operational responsiveness by integrating digital technologies, risk management systems, and strategic foresight into financial decision-making. Quantitative research design was adopted through the use of a structured questionnaire that was dispersed and sent to 320 finance and strategy experts in the technology, energy and service industries in system of firms with digital transformation programs Digital DEWA and IBM Middle East among others. The hypothesized relationships between the constructs were tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results show that the transformation of finance by means of ERP integration, automation, and data analytics has a significant impact on the financial visibility and speed of decisions. The agility is influenced negatively by whatever the corporate governance practices is, particularly risk control and regulatory adherence leading to transparency and accountability. The adaptive capacity also is improved by means of strategic financial planning in aligning business objectives and circumstances of measuring business performance.
The Impact of Financial Planning, Strategic Decision Support, and Technology Adoption on Sustainable Performance: Evidence from the Metallurgy Sector in Saudi Arabia
This study examined the influence of financial planning and budgeting, strategic decision support, and technology adoption in financial management on sustainable performance in the metallurgy sector of Saudi Arabia. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to finance professionals and managers within the metallurgy industry, specifically at TASNEE and affiliated business units in Yanbu, KSA. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the proposed relationships. The conceptual framework was grounded in prior literature on financial planning, decision-making, and digital transformation. The results demonstrated that financial planning and budgeting had a significant positive effect on sustainable performance by strengthening forecasting, budgetary control, and long-term financial stability. Strategic decision support was found to be a key driver of sustainability outcomes, ensuring effective alignment between financial insights and operational strategies. Furthermore, technology adoption in financial management—including digital reporting tools, financial analytics platforms, and automation—significantly enhanced decision accuracy, efficiency, and transparency. Collectively, these independent variables exerted a strong and positive impact on sustainable performance in the metallurgy sector.
Financial Planning, Strategic Decision Support, Technology Adoption, Sustainable Performance, Saudi Arabia, Metallurgy, Primary Data, Structural Equation Modeling
Role of Financial Planning, Governance, and Digital ERP Transformation in Driving Sustainable Performance: Evidence from Abu Dhabi and the UAE
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of financial planning, governance and digital ERP transformation on sustainable performance. The researchers used quantitative data analysis technique and positivism philosophy to conduct this research. The primary data were gathered using structured questionnaires to individuals in the field of finance and governance in various organizations in Abu Dhabi and UAE. Based on the existing literature in the field of financial management, corporate governance, and digital transformation, the study has tested the hypothesized relationships among the variables using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that financial planning and analysis had a positive substantial contribution to sustainable performance by increasing the precision of the forecast, variance reporting, and resource allocation. Governance frameworks were found to enhance accountability, compliance, and stakeholder trust, contributing strongly to sustainability outcomes. In addition, digital ERP transformation in financial management including digital reporting systems, predictive analytics, and automation—significantly improved efficiency, transparency, and decision-making, further reinforcing sustainable performance. Collectively, the three independent variables demonstrated a robust and positive influence on sustainable performance.
Financial Planning & Analysis, Governance, Digital ERP transformation, Sustainable Performance, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Primary Data, Structural Equation Modeling
The Role of Operations Risk Management, Business Development, and Digital Business Solutions in Driving Organizational Growth: Evidence from Abu Dhabi and Qatar
This study investigated the impact of operations risk management practices, business development strategies, and the use of digital business solutions in transportation on organizational growth within the transport sector of Abu Dhabi and Qatar. Primary data were collected from a sample of 360 managers, supervisors, and operations staff across transport and logistics companies in Abu Dhabi and Qatar. Structured questionnaires were used to measure constructs, and the data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the hypothesized relationships. The conceptual framework was developed from literature on operations risk management, business growth, and digital transformation in logistics. The results revealed that operations risk management practices had a significant positive effect on organizational growth by improving efficiency, streamlining workflows, and reducing delays. Business development strategies were also found to contribute positively, enabling firms to expand market reach, build client relationships, and implement competitive pricing. Furthermore, digital business solutions—including ERP systems, fleet management software, and real-time tracking technologies—demonstrated a strong influence on organizational growth by enhancing service delivery, transparency, and customer satisfaction. Collectively, these three independent variables explained a substantial proportion of variance in organizational growth, highlighting the importance of operational efficiency, market strategies, and technology adoption in the transport sectors of Abu Dhabi and Qatar.
Operations risk management, Business Development, Digital Business Solutions, Organizational Growth, Abu Dhabi, Qatar, Transport Sector, SEM
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Humanities, Health and Social Sciences
Assessing the Role of Infrastructure Resilience, Vendor Coordination, and Cybersecurity Readiness in Enhancing Service Reliability: Mediating Effect of Operational Transparency in Data Centers of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
This study investigates how infrastructure resilience, cross-vendor coordination, and cybersecurity readiness affect service reliability in data centers across Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. As digital ecosystems become more complex, the need for secure, efficient, and resilient infrastructure has intensified, particularly in mission-critical environments such as telecommunications and enterprise data centers. Drawing on socio-technical and institutional theories, this research introduces operational transparency as a mediating variable to explore how structured communication, compliance, and process clarity shape technical outcomes. The study targets IT and data center professionals managing multi-vendor environments, core fiber technologies (IP/MPLS, DWDM, GPON), and infrastructure systems such as power and cooling. A structured questionnaire will be used to collect data, and analysis will be conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Findings revealed that while robust infrastructure and cybersecurity preparedness are crucial, transparent operations act as the conduit for translating these strengths into reliable service delivery. This research contributes to the growing intersection between computer science, cybersecurity, and organizational behavior, offering practical insights for data center governance and resilience in the Saudi ICT sector.
Infrastructure Resilience, Vendor Coordination, Cybersecurity Readiness, Service Reliability
Exploring the Influence of Network Integration, Team Leadership, and Cybersecurity Readiness on Telecom Service Performance: The Mediating Role of Process Innovation in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"
This study investigates the impact of network integration capabilities, team leadership effectiveness, and cybersecurity readiness on service performance within the telecom sector of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. As telecom networks adopt next-generation technologies such as IMS, NGN, and 5G, the success of service delivery increasingly depends on both technical efficiency and organizational adaptability. Drawing from socio-technical and innovation diffusion theories, the research introduces process innovation as a mediating factor to understand how technical and managerial practices collectively shape service outcomes. Data was collected from telecom professionals engaged in planning, optimization, and cross-functional coordination. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the study examines both direct and indirect effects of the independent variables on service performance. The findings demonstrate that while technical expertise and cybersecurity measures are critical, it is the innovative redesign of processes that ultimately drives reliability and responsiveness. The study contributes to the broader integration of IT management, engineering, and organizational behavior, offering actionable insights for telecom firms operating in complex digital environments like Saudi Arabia.
Network Integration, Team Leadership, Cybersecurity Readiness, Telecom Service Performance, Process Innovation, Jeddah & Saudi Arabia
Impact of Technical Expertise, Service Assurance, and Cybersecurity Readiness on Decision-Making Efficiency
This study examines how technical expertise, service assurance mechanisms, and cybersecurity readiness influence decision-making efficiency in the telecommunications sector of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. As telecom networks evolve to support advanced NGN and IMS infrastructures, ensuring secure, fault-resilient, and high-performing systems has become a strategic priority. Drawing on socio-technical systems theory and organizational knowledge frameworks, the research introduces knowledge sharing as a mediating variable to explore how organizational learning bridges the gap between technical systems and managerial decisions. The study targets telecom professionals involved in network integration, protocol management, and service assurance, particularly those operating Huawei platforms and managing VIP client services. Primary data will be collected through structured surveys and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results are expected to show that while technical and cybersecurity capabilities are critical, structured knowledge flows within teams significantly enhance decision-making quality. This research contributes to both engineering and social sciences by highlighting the strategic role of cyber-aware, technically competent teams in driving responsive and informed decision-making within Saudi Arabia’s evolving telecom landscape.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Humanities, Health and Social Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Enhancing Clinic Performance through AI Integration, Strategic Leadership, and Regulatory Compliance: Evidence from a Canadian Healthcare Enterprise
This study investigates the impact of AI integration, strategic leadership, and regulatory compliance on clinic performance within the context of private healthcare in Ontario, Canada. Drawing on practical insights from Nature life Health Centre, led by Kamal Khan, the research explores how emerging technologies and managerial competencies converge to shape operational success. AI integration includes the deployment of intelligent systems for diagnostics, patient flow optimization, and administrative automation. Strategic leadership is reflected in visionary planning, staff management, and performance assessment, while regulatory compliance encompasses adherence to Canadian healthcare standards and quality audits. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 200 healthcare professionals and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Findings reveal that all three independent variables significantly and positively influence clinic performance, with AI integration emerging as the most influential driver. The study demonstrates how combining digital innovation with strong leadership and compliance mechanisms enhances revenue generation, patient satisfaction, and service efficiency. This research contributes to the growing discourse on digital transformation in healthcare and provides actionable insights for policymakers and clinic managers aiming to foster sustainable, high-performing healthcare environments in the era of intelligent technologies.
Clinic Performance, AI Integration, Strategic Leadership
Evaluating the Impact of Risk Management, Compliance Practices, and Internal Audit Quality on Organizational Performance: Evidence from Big 4 Advisory Firms in the Gulf Region
This study aims to evaluate how risk management practices, compliance adherence, and internal audit quality influence organizational performance within leading advisory firms, particularly the Big 4 firms operating in the Gulf region. Given the increasing complexity of regulatory environments and the demand for operational excellence, this research explores the extent to which internal governance mechanisms contribute to improved business outcomes. A quantitative research approach was adopted, with data collected through structured surveys administered to 300 professionals employed in various departments—including risk, internal audit, and compliance—across Big 4 firms in Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia. Participants included mid to senior-level employees with relevant industry exposure in sectors such as government, healthcare, insurance, and aviation. The collected data were analyzed using multiple regression techniques to examine the relationship between the identified variables. The findings reveal a significant and positive correlation between all three independent variables and organizational performance. Internal audit quality demonstrated the strongest influence, followed by risk management practices and compliance frameworks. These results highlight the strategic importance of strong internal governance and standardized practices in enhancing overall organizational efficiency, regulatory compliance, and stakeholder trust in advisory firms.
Risk Management, Compliance Practices and Internal Audit Quality
Evaluating the Impact of Network Fault Management, Technical Team Training, and SLA Compliance on Service Quality in Next-Generation Telecom Networks: Evidence from the GCC Region
This study examines how network fault management, technical staff training, and Service Level Agreement (SLA) compliance influence service quality in next-generation telecom networks (NGN/IMS) across the Gulf region. As digital communication infrastructure becomes increasingly complex and mission-critical, telecom operators face growing pressure to ensure uninterrupted services, rapid fault resolution, and highly trained network teams. The objective of this study is to assess the extent to which operational strategies—specifically end-to-end fault traceability, proactive monitoring tools, and structured staff training—contribute to improved service quality in NGN/IMS environments. A quantitative research design was employed, with data collected from 300 telecom professionals across network operations centers (NOCs), technical support teams, and service assurance departments in Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Qatar. The sample included engineers, team leads, and managers working with vendors such as Huawei, Cisco, and Alcatel. Survey instruments measured perceived service quality, response efficiency, and customer satisfaction. The results revealed that all three factors significantly and positively influence service quality (p < 0.05). SLA compliance emerged as the most influential driver, followed closely by technical team training and robust network fault management. The findings underscore the importance of real-time monitoring, continuous learning, and SLA adherence in enhancing customer experience and operational resilience in telecom networks.
Network Fault Management, Technical Team Training, Service Quality
Managerial Role of Network Infrastructure, Cybersecurity Tools, and Systems Monitoring in Enhancing IT Service Reliability: A Case Study of GBM Abu Dhabi, UAE
This study examines the managerial impact of network infrastructure robustness, cybersecurity tool integration, and proactive systems monitoring on the overall reliability and performance of IT services within enterprise environments. The objective is to analyze how the structured deployment of advanced routing and switching technologies, security systems, and monitoring platforms contributes to IT service continuity and operational excellence at GBM – Abu Dhabi, a leading technology provider in the UAE. Using a mixed-method approach, data were collected from 35 network engineers, IT managers, and system administrators through surveys and interviews. The findings indicate that strategic management of firewalls, VPN solutions, and access control mechanisms (e.g., Cisco ISE, Forti-Authenticator) significantly reduces vulnerability exposure and strengthens endpoint defense. Efficient use of monitoring tools such as PRTG, Riverbed, and Cisco Prime enhances visibility, allowing faster incident detection and resolution. Furthermore, the integration of high-availability protocols, load balancing, and wireless scalability contributes to improved service delivery. The study emphasizes that managerial oversight, continuous documentation (e.g., ISO Smart Inventory), and cross-vendor skill development are crucial for sustaining performance in complex IT ecosystems.
Network Infrastructure, Cybersecurity Tools, Systems Monitoring, IT Service Reliability
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Humanities, Health and Social Sciences
Managerial Integration of Cybersecurity Frameworks, Threat Detection, and Data Protection: Enhancing Organizational Security Posture in the Aerospace Sector of the United Arab Emirates
This study investigates the managerial integration of cybersecurity frameworks, threat detection mechanisms, and data protection practices within the aerospace sector of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), aiming to enhance organizational security posture in an increasingly digitized operational environment. Given the aerospace sector’s strategic significance and vulnerability to sophisticated cyber threats, the research explores how integrated cybersecurity management can be leveraged to mitigate risks and strengthen resilience. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a structured survey questionnaire distributed among cybersecurity managers, IT professionals, and compliance officers within UAE-based aerospace firms. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was applied to examine the relationships between cybersecurity framework implementation, threat detection capabilities, and data protection practices, with a focus on their collective impact on organizational security posture. The study underscores the importance of adopting a holistic cybersecurity strategy and offers practical implications for organizational leaders and policymakers to develop resilient security infrastructures in high-risk, innovation-driven sectors like aerospace.
Managerial Integration, Cybersecurity Frameworks Threat Detection
Managerial Impact of Cloud Integration, Business Process Automation, and ERP Optimization on Organizational Efficiency: Evidence from LabCorp, USA
This study explores the influence of cloud integration, business process automation, and ERP system optimization on improving organizational efficiency, with a focus on strategic management practices in the healthcare and diagnostics sector. The objective is to assess how management-led implementation of Oracle Fusion Cloud technologies—such as OIC, BI, SOA Suite, and ERP modules supports financial and supply chain operations, decision-making, and digital transformation at Labcorp, Durham, NC. A qualitative case-based approach was adopted using structured interviews and documentation analysis from a sample of 300 IT managers, ERP developers, and operations staff involved in Oracle Cloud integrations at Labcorp. Findings indicate that cloud integration significantly enhances real-time data visibility and system interoperability; process automation streamlines workflows, reducing manual errors and response time; while ERP optimization ensures resource alignment with business goals. The study reveals that technological upgrades must be embedded within a managerial framework that supports change management, staff training, and performance evaluation. The results underline the role of ERP developers as strategic partners in enabling process innovation.
Cloud Integration, Business Process Automation, Organizational Efficiency
Managerial Approaches to Occupational Health, Safety, and Environmental (HSE) Performance in Construction Projects: Evidence from China Chengda Engineering Co., LTD, Qatar
This study investigates the managerial strategies employed in enhancing Occupational Health, Safety, and Environmental (HSE) performance within large-scale construction projects, with a focus on China Chengda Engineering Co., LTD, based in Al Wukair, Qatar. The objective is to evaluate how leadership-driven safety initiatives, risk assessments, and safety compliance monitoring contribute to minimizing incidents and achieving key safety milestones, such as five million safe man-hours without Lost Time Injury (LTI). Using a case study method, data were collected through interviews and on-site observations involving 25 HSE personnel, supervisors, and project managers. Findings show that the proactive development of safety plans, job hazard analyses, and the enforcement of HAZCOM programs significantly reduce workplace risks. Furthermore, continuous training, real-time hazard identification, and active field engagement by HSE leads strengthen safety culture and awareness across teams. The study highlights the importance of managerial commitment to incident reporting, corrective action planning, and consistent monitoring of HSE activities. It concludes that safety leadership, communication, and structured documentation are central to operational safety success in high-risk environments. These insights serve as practical recommendations for HSE managers and construction firms striving for regulatory compliance, workforce protection, and enhanced safety performance in complex project settings.
Occupational Health, Construction Projects, Environmental Issues
Impact of Agile Practices, Cloud Infrastructure Management, and Organizational Process Automation on Product Development Success: Evidence from the UAE Telecom Software Sector
This study investigates the impact of Agile practices, cloud infrastructure management, and organizational process automation on product development success within the Pakistani telecom software sector. In response to increasing pressure for digital transformation and innovation, the research aims to explore how these modern development enablers contribute individually and collectively to successful product outcomes. A quantitative research design was employed, grounded in the positivist paradigm, and data were collected through a structured survey questionnaire distributed among 250 professionals in the telecom software industry. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the relationships between the constructs. The findings reveal that all three variables—Agile practices, cloud infrastructure management, and process automation—have significant and positive effects on product development success. Furthermore, interaction effects indicate that these practices are more effective when implemented in tandem, suggesting a synergistic relationship. The study contributes to the existing literature by integrating dynamic capability theory with digital transformation constructs and offers practical guidance for software firms aiming to enhance performance. By emphasizing a holistic approach, the research highlights the importance of coordinated technological and managerial practices in driving innovation and efficiency in emerging market contexts.
The Impact of Financial Automation, Business Intelligence, and Internal Controls on Business Performance in Saudi Arabia: A Strategic Financial Approach
This study examines the impact of financial automation, business intelligence, and internal controls on business performance through a strategic financial lens. The primary objective is to explore how these technological and operational elements collectively enhance business outcomes, fostering efficiency, accuracy, and informed decision-making. Employing a quantitative research design, the study collects data from businesses in Pakistan using a structured survey questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to evaluate the relationships between financial automation, business intelligence, internal controls, and business performance. The findings indicate that all three factors exert a significant and positive influence on business performance, with business intelligence demonstrating the most substantial impact, followed by internal controls and financial automation. These results underscore the essential role of data-driven decision-making, automation, and robust governance in driving organizational success. Furthermore, the study provides valuable insights for business leaders, emphasizing the need for an integrated approach to technology adoption and process enhancement. By leveraging financial automation and business intelligence while strengthening internal controls, organizations can achieve sustainable growth and maintain a competitive edge in an increasingly digital and data-driven business landscape.
Impact of Technological Innovation, Risk Management, and Regulatory Compliance on Asset Integrity in Kuwait’s Oil and Gas Sector
This study investigates the impact of technological innovation, risk management, and regulatory compliance on asset integrity in Kuwait’s oil and gas sector. The key objectives are to assess the effectiveness of technological advancements, evaluate risk mitigation strategies, and analyze the role of regulatory adherence in infrastructure sustainability. A quantitative research design is employed, utilizing survey data from engineers, asset managers, and industry professionals. Findings reveal that technological advancements, structured risk management approaches, and strict regulatory compliance significantly enhance asset lifespan, reduce maintenance costs, and improve operational safety. The study highlights that integrating remote monitoring units (RMUs) and AC interference mitigation techniques further strengthens infrastructure reliability in high-risk environments. The implications of this research extend to policymakers, industry professionals, and regulatory bodies, providing empirical evidence for optimizing asset integrity strategies and ensuring compliance with international standards. The study contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable infrastructure management, offering practical recommendations for improving asset protection in Kuwait’s oil and gas industry.
Technological Innovation, Risk Management, Regulatory Compliance, Asset Integrity
Impact of Artificial Intelligence Auditing, Natural Language Processing, and IT Technologies on the Sustainable Performance
Ensuring sustainable performance in healthcare management requires accurate data governance, regulatory compliance, and efficient decision-making. This study examines the impact of real-time artificial intelligence auditing, natural language processing integration, and IT technologies on the sustainable performance. Real-time AI auditing automates compliance monitoring, detects anomalies, and minimizes manual oversight, ensuring regulatory adherence. Natural language processing enhances data extraction and interpretation, enabling more informed decision-making and optimizing workflow automation. Additionally, IT technologies, including cloud-based compliance systems, blockchain for secure data management, and AI-powered analytics, contribute to data security, interoperability, and process automation. Using a quantitative research approach, this study collected data from 300 respondents through a structured questionnaire. The findings indicate that AI-driven auditing significantly improves regulatory compliance and operational efficiency, while NLP integration enhances data processing accuracy and decision-making. Moreover, IT technologies strengthen data security and streamline processes, leading to better resource management in healthcare organizations.
The Impact of Supplier Selection, Regulatory Compliance, and Procurement Efficiency on Government Procurement Performance
This study investigates the impact of supplier selection, regulatory compliance, and procurement efficiency on government procurement performance, with the aim of understanding how these factors contribute to optimizing procurement outcomes. The research focuses on the context of government organizations, where procurement is a critical function that affects overall performance and public trust. The study employed a quantitative research design, utilizing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze data collected through a structured survey questionnaire distributed to procurement professionals in government agencies in Pakistan. The sample consisted of 300 respondents. The findings reveal that supplier selection, regulatory compliance, and procurement efficiency all have a significant positive influence on procurement performance, with supplier selection having the strongest impact. Additionally, regulatory compliance was found to enhance transparency and risk mitigation, while procurement efficiency contributed to cost-effectiveness and timely delivery of goods and services. The results highlight the importance of a comprehensive procurement strategy that integrates supplier evaluation, compliance mechanisms, and process efficiency to enhance performance outcomes.
The Impact of Strategic Leadership, Security Management, and Risk Mitigation on Sustainable Performance in Defense Organizations
This study examines the impact of strategic leadership, security management, and risk mitigation on sustainable performance in defense organizations. The purpose is to explore how these factors contribute to achieving long-term sustainability in organizations that face high levels of operational complexity and risk. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a survey questionnaire to collect data from a sample of defense sector professionals in Pakistan. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the data and test the hypothesized relationships. The findings reveal that strategic leadership, security management, and risk mitigation significantly influence sustainable performance. The results underscore the importance of a comprehensive approach to management in defense organizations, integrating leadership, security, and risk management practices to achieve sustainable outcomes. The study concludes with recommendations for defense organizations to prioritize leadership development, invest in advanced security systems, and embed risk management into decision-making processes. These findings provide valuable insights for organizations seeking to improve their sustainable performance in highly dynamic and risky environments.
The Influence of Strategic Leadership, Operational Agility, and Innovation Capability on Sustainable Performance in Manufacturing Companies
This study aims to examine the influence of strategic leadership, operational agility, and innovation capability on sustainable performance within manufacturing companies. The research explores how these three factors contribute to the long-term sustainability of manufacturing firms in an increasingly competitive and dynamic market. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected through survey questionnaires from manufacturing firms in Pakistan. The analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess the relationships between the variables. The findings reveal that all three independent variables—strategic leadership, operational agility, and innovation capability—have significant positive impacts on sustainable performance. Strategic leadership was found to guide organizations toward aligning their long-term vision with sustainability goals, while innovation capability encourages continuous improvement in processes and products. The study highlights the importance of integrating strategic leadership, operational flexibility, and innovation to enhance sustainable performance. These findings have important implications for business leaders and policymakers, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices within the manufacturing sector to maintain a competitive advantage and long-term growth.
Impact of Project Management, Financial Strategies, and System Operations on Service Efficiency: A Quantitative Analysis
The objective of this study is to understand the effect of project management, financial strategies and system operation on service efficiency in the banking sector. This research was aimed at discovering how these key factors help improve operational performance and service delivery. Quantitative research design was used using survey questionnaire to collect data from sample of banking professionals in Pakistan. The relationships between the variables were analyzed and evaluated using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that project management, financial strategies, and system operations play a very significant role in determining service efficiency of which project management has the highest positive impact. Financial strategies and system operations are also shown to have contributed notably to the overall efficiency improvements in banking services, suggesting that a well-rounded strategy to improve efficiency in banking services is needed. Thus, these results indicate that a focus on effective project management, prudent financial decisions and streamlined system operations is essential for achieving service excellence. The findings from this study serve as a source of practical recommendations for improving the efficiency of banking services and making organizational operations consistent with corporate objectives. The results contribute to this general literature on service efficiency, and provide a basis for further research in the banking industry and other service-oriented industries.
Project Management, Financial Strategies, System Operations, Service Efficiency
Influence of Digital Transformation, Financial Strategies, and Project Management on Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role of Process Optimization
This study analyzes the effect of digital transformation, financial strategy, and project management on organizational performance, with process optimization as a mediating variable. The primary objective of this research is to examine the role of these strategic initiatives in enhancing organizational performance, with a particular focus on emerging economies. A quantitative research approach was employed to collect data from 250 organizations in Pakistan using a structured survey. Data were analyzed, and relationships among the variables were tested using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that digital transformation, financial strategy, and project management positively influence process optimization, which, in turn, significantly impacts organizational performance. Additionally, process optimization plays a crucial mediating role between these strategic factors and organizational performance. This suggests that while digital transformation, financial strategies, and project management are essential, their full potential can only be realized through effective process optimization within the organization. Therefore, this study provides valuable insights for managers and decision-makers aiming to improve organizational operational efficiency and overall success. Furthermore, these findings contribute to the existing literature on process optimization and strategic management, offering practical recommendations for organizations to enhance their performance.
Digital Transformation, Financial Strategies, Project Management, Organizational Performance, Process Optimization
Impact of Strategic Financial Planning, Risk Management, and Investment Diversification on Sustainable Performance: A Quantitative Analysis in the Banking Sector
The objectives of this study are to examine the impact of strategic financial planning, risk management and investment diversification on sustainable performance in the context of the banking sector. Using a quantitative approach data was gathered through a survey from banking professionals in Pakistan. Relationships between variables are analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. Findings indicate that all three factors, strategic financial planning, risk management and investment diversification, have a positive impact on sustainable performance and that strategic financial planning has the most significant impact. Meanwhile, investment diversification is essential to the finance sustainability when it is aligned with green investments; and risk management is also essential to the sustainability of banking operations. Finally, the study advises banks to incorporate sustainability into their financial planning and decision making. The insights of this thesis contribute both to the academic literature and to practical banking strategies, underlining the importance of sustainable finance as a path to long term growth and resilience.
Financial Planning, Risk Management, Investment Diversification
Impact of Production Planning, Preventive Maintenance, and Safety Compliance on Operational Efficiency in Chemical Manufacturing Plants
This study investigates the impact of production planning, preventive maintenance, and safety compliance on the operational efficiency of calcium chloride granulation plants in Pakistan. The primary objective is to assess how these factors influence plant performance in terms of minimizing downtime, optimizing production, and ensuring compliance with safety standards. A quantitative research design, grounded in the positivist philosophy, was employed, utilizing a structured survey questionnaire to gather data from plant management professionals. The sample comprised plant managers, maintenance supervisors, and safety officers, with responses analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings reveal that all three factors—production planning, preventive maintenance, and safety compliance—significantly and positively impact operational efficiency. Production planning optimizes resource use and reduces operational disruptions, preventive maintenance minimizes equipment failures, and safety compliance ensures smoother operations by preventing regulatory violations and accidents. These findings highlight the importance of an integrated approach to operational management, where strategic investments in planning, maintenance, and safety can enhance plant performance.
Production Planning, Preventive Maintenance, Operational Efficiency
Business Optimization Strategies in HPHT Drilling Operations: Impact of Formation Pressure, Casing Design, and Drilling Fluids on Wellbore Stability in High-Pressure High-Temperature Wells
This research investigates the optimization strategies in high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) drilling operations, focusing on the impact of formation pressure, casing design, and drilling fluids on wellbore stability in HPHT wells. Using Well MJ-138 in Iraq as a case study, the study aims to identify critical factors affecting wellbore integrity and propose effective optimization techniques to enhance operational safety and reduce costs in HPHT drilling projects. A quantitative research methodology was employed, using field data from Well MJ-138 to analyze the interaction between formation pressures, casing design, and drilling fluid properties. The study utilizes formation pressure modeling, casing design optimization, and fluid rheological analysis to assess their impact on wellbore stability. The findings indicate that precise formation pressure models, coupled with tailored casing designs and optimized drilling fluids, significantly enhance wellbore stability, reducing non-productive time and operational risks. The integration of advanced casing materials and fluid formulations minimizes the potential for borehole collapse, fluid influx, and differential sticking. This study highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in HPHT drilling operations, offering practical recommendations that improve safety, operational efficiency, and profitability.
Business Optimization Strategies, HPHT Drilling Operations, Casing Design, and Drilling Fluids
The Impact of Financial Planning, Budgeting Practices, and Project Cash Flow Management on Organizational Financial Performance
This study examines the impact of financial planning, budgeting practices, and project cash flow management on organizational financial performance. Given the critical role of financial management practices in shaping the success of organizations, this research aims to explore how these factors influence financial outcomes. Using a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach, the study analyzes data collected from organizations across various sectors. The results reveal that all three variables—financial planning, budgeting practices, and project cash flow management—have a statistically significant and positive effect on organizational financial performance. Specifically, financial planning has a moderate impact, budgeting practices exhibit a stronger effect, and project cash flow management has the most substantial influence. The findings of this thesis underlie the importance of comprehensive financial management strategies for achieving improved financial outcomes and provide practical insights for organizations looking to improve their financial performance. The study adds to the literature by demonstrating the interconnectedness of organizational success and financial practices and the implications to both practitioners and researchers in financial management.
Financial Planning, Budgeting Practices, Project Cash Flow Management, Organizational Financial Performance
The Impact of Green Finance Policies, ESG Investments and Investor Awareness on Environmental Performance of Sustainable Investments
This paper aims to examine how green finance policies, ESG investments and investor awareness affect the environmental performance of sustainable investments. The research highlights the importance of these factors in supporting sustainable development and the alignment of investment practice with global environmental objectives. With the world moving towards more sustainable economies, it is crucial to comprehend the network effects of policy frameworks, ESG minded investments and investor behavior in achieving discernible environmental outcomes. Quantitative research design was used, employing a survey based methodology to gather data from 350 (in) institutional and individual investors currently engaged in sustainable investments. Data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), which enabled the evaluation of a broad intersection of the relationships between the independent variables: green finance policies, ESG investments, and investor awareness, and the dependent variable: environmental performance of sustainable investments. Findings show that robust green finance policies substantially improve environmental performance, through incentives of green investments and compliance with environmental regulations. Direct and positive effects were found to exist between ESG investments and their potential to drive impactful environmental outcomes, when these investments are part of a broader investment strategy. Furthermore, the study finds that investor awareness mediates the effect of green finance policies and ESG investment on responsible investment behavior and investment decisions. These results carry profound implications for policymakers, for financial institutions, and for investors. Policymakers ought to center efforts on improving green finance frameworks, while financial institutions are motivated to increase the ESG investment offerings. Moreover, educating investors and making reporting more transparent are part and parcel of initiatives that are aimed at realizing the greatest environmental gain through sustainable investments.
Green Finance Policies, ESG investments, Investor Awareness, Environmental performance, Sustainable investments